THE
SINK HARDWARE
Heng’s
13”
diameter drop-in stainless steel sink - $37
EverFlow
Junior
Duo Strainer - $9
EZ-FLO 10796LF Single Basin Faucet - $20
Whale
GP4618
Manual Freshwater Galley Foot Pump - $48
Ozark
Trail
Desert Patrol 6-Gallon Water Jugs - $37 (for 2)
Home
Depot
5-gallon pail with cover - $5
Flexible
1”
clear hose, 10 feet - $10
Reinforced
2”
hose, 2 feet - $8
Aluminum
Recessed
Drink Holders 3.5” diameter - $28 (for 10)
3”
Recessed
Grommet Outlet with 2 AC Outlets and 2 USB Ports -- $23.99
Water. All life
on earth depends, directly or indirectly, on water.
Even fish.
So far, I’ve been a carpenter, an electrician, an auto body
worker, and a painter. Let’s
try plumbing! How
hard can it be, right?
To be fair, this is hardly what would properly be termed
“plumbing.” Water
will be moving from one place to another through enclosed
tubes, so, technically, it qualifies as plumbing.
It will only move a total of maybe eight feet from
start to end, so no big whoop.
But it’s more plumbing that I’ve ever done before!
In the current configuration, the best location for a sink is
between the bed and the passenger side sliding door.
A frame of 2x4’s, 33” wide by 18” deep by 29”
high is a perfect fit. I
keep the depth to a minimum to preserve precious open floor
space.
The water jugs will fit snugly in the 15” between the front
and back horizontal studs, so they won’t slide and tumble
around (which would suck).
The 18” top leaves plenty of room for the small 13” round
sink. The simple
one-lead faucet fits in the corner near the door.
As a bonus, I decided to sink (pun intended) a couple of
recessed 3.5” diameter cups through the countertop.
One would be next to the sink, to hold, I dunno,
toothpaste, toothbrush,
that kinda stuff. The
other is at the front back corner, a
perfect drink holder for when I’m fatassing in bed.
The original plan had this whole assembly built right up
against the wheel well cage that the bed rests on.
That would provide a lot more stability, but it would
also
create a scrunch for the bedding.
Leaving a 2” (or so) gap there leaves room for the
sheets and comforter(s) to fall neatly into place.
I’m sure that gap will come in handy for something
slim.
As for the height of the ensemble, 29” sits it right along the
somewhat-recessed bottom of the “waist” of the van:
that thick horizontal rib below the window spaces.
And that’s where I started, by attaching a 30” stud (2x4) to
that recessed, flat metal surface.
There were openings in it, so, just like with the
cabinets above, I opted to bolt the stud into the frame. Four 2.5” bolts hold
that thing tight.
That 2x4 is the anchor, not the sink assembly frame itself. That came next. I laid a 33” stud
against the anchor stud and secured it with dual 2.5” screws
at 5 places. It’s
not going anywhere.
From there, I laid/stood all the pre-cut wood to make sure
they would all line up correctly and began attaching them to
the floor and to one another.
I used a crapload of various ZMax corner braces,
securing each with six screws.
On the floor, I used ½” screws because the plywood is
¾” thick. For
stud-to-stud, I used 1” screws for greater strength.
Content that the frame was solid, I added the ¾” Sande plywood
top. I had
already stained it (cognac, to match the cabinet trim), so it
was a simple matter of attaching it from underneath with a few
more ZMax’s and ½” screws.
By this time, I had trekked up to Brian’s Mainland Workshop
for multiple reasons, only one of which was that he knows more
about plumbing than I do.
The other reasons were all much more fun.
=)
But we did set to the task to knock it out of the way and give
the beer more of a congratulatory flavor.
A sink requires holes:
in this case, an 11” one for the drop-in bowl itself,
a 1” one for the faucet, and a few optional mediums.
I was getting hole happy.
I used the hole saw to cut out the 1” hole, the four
3.25”-diameter hole saw for my black aluminum recessed
holders, and three more of the same size within an 11” circle
for the drop-in sink itself.
They served as starting points for the jigsaw, which
did a pretty good job, but not exactly spot-on the line in
places. The rim
covered the roughness anyhow, so no biggie.
We surrounded the rim with caulk, inserted the sink,
and tucked a bead of clear silicone around and under the rim.
We had to use Brian’s small Dremel sanding gizmos to widen the
cup holes out to the 3.33” that they apparently needed.
That took much longer than we expected, but we were
soon able to press/pound them into place.
Likewise with the faucet hole.
I then decided that a polyurethane coating (matte finish) on
the top of the sink counter would be dang good idea.
Anything that would deter water from damaging a
plywood sink counter might be downright useful.
It brushed on easily and dried astoundingly fast, so
I applied a second coat.
I chose matte finish to better blend with the bare
cedar.
We then filled up the 6-gallon water jugs and let them stand
in the sunshine for a couple of hours to make sure there were
no pinhole leaks. They
passed the test, so I hefted them back into the van (filled,
they weigh 48 pounds each).
They are a perfect fit; I have no worry about them
tipping or toppling.
We clamped 5’ of the 1” hose to the faucet and inserted the
other 5’ into the neck of the freshwater tank.
I was ready to clamp the free ends of both to the
foot pump and close the circuit, but… I couldn’t find the
pump! I
knew I had packed the damn thing, but it was nowhere to be
found. Grrrrr. Where
did it go??
The pump presented another problem too:
where should it go?
The most practical location would be at the front of
the little space between the sink box and the wheel well box. It would be easy to
run the hoses through the open side, and I would not have to
cut through any of the framing 2x4s or to interfere with the
doors.
The downside to that was that the sink was on the left side of
the box and the pump would be on the right,
a whole 33” away. I
have long legs, so it shouldn’t really be an issue, just a tad
awkward.
But, anyway, with no pump to attach, we proclaimed ourselves
finished and hit the fridge on the way to the pool.
(Well, I found the pump after I got back home.
I had packed it, but it had tumbled out of the box
that I expected it to be in.
I found it when I was clearing out the other side to
build the desk/dresser.)
The 1” hose I bought was not especially flexible, and it was
also quite bit larger than the post on the pump itself.
My screw-clamps would only close it so far with the
flathead screwdriver. Fortunately,
I had a 5/16” nut driver with which I could grind that thing
down to water-tight status.
I tested it before I secured it to the floor.
It worked great!
I can’t exactly call it “running water”; it’s not like
the smooth flow of a siphon, but you get a good sploosh out of
each stepdown.
But the water has to go somewhere when yer done with it,
duddinit? I
bought some pretty thick, rigid reinforced hose – only about 4
feet of it – with the intention of somehow securing it
to/through the lid of the 5-gallon bucket, then maybe add a
spigot and hose down though the floor to drain it without
having to haul the bucket out.
That seemed like a real lot of effort though, so I held off
till I was more in the mood and started working on the driver
side desk.
Meanwhile, I was in AutoZone and saw this long black funnel
with a deep and reasonably wide bowl and a hard-plastic,
semi-flexible hose. Heyyy,
wait a tick! That
just might be my so-lution.
I made the impulse buy and took it out show Maxx.
There was a bunch of random crap in the 5-gallon
orange Home Depot bucket, so I pulled it all out and put on
the lid. It
sealed really tight. My
razor cutter did a nice job of slicing a reasonably round hole
in the center recess of the lid.
It was just slightly narrower than the end of the
hose, but just big enough that I could jam the hose through
the non-rigid plastic. The
funnel stood up perfectly under the drain with no tape or
fasteners of any kind and it was pretty much watertight. Done!
Ha!
Maybe I’ll add the drain hose through the floor some day. We’ll see how much I
actually use the sink and how much of an issue it is to dump
the gray water.
I’m also thinking about doing a 2-gallon gas can instead of
the orange bucket. It
would give me more space, and it would be a lot easier to take
out and dump. We
shall see. I like
it as is. If I
start liking it less, I might make some changes.
There was still one concern.
I worried that the tall 6-gallon water jugs might
topple during a sudden sharp turn.
A full jug would lurch almost 50 pounds against those
thin doors, and I did not see that ending well.
I looked at a 36” strap of 1x3 that I had lying nearby and
thought, “That dog will hunt.”
I laid it in diagonally -- without fastening it to
anything -- and it was held nicely in place by the frame and
the jug itself. I
just lift it out to remove the jugs. Perfecto.
Last thing to do was to enclose the frame.
Originally, I thought that sliding doors, like on the
cabinets above, would work, but – two things – first, they
wouldn’t slide open wide enough to remove the 6-gallon jugs
easily (though I could just remove the doors too, I reckon),
and second, I could easily picture destroying that bottom
track with 48-pounds of water container when I’m trying to put
one of those suckers back in.
So, hinges it would be!
The side panel next to the sliding van door was a simple slab
of ¼” cedar plywood screwed into the 2x4’s.
The doors would be the same material, but I was
concerned about warping, so I cut up a few of my 1x3’s and
created a frame for the inside to give the panel some
rigidity. They
also give me something to screw my door latch into, though I
hadn’t yet decided what that would be.
I chose black hinges, in a rather traditional style.
I didn’t think gold looked good with cedar and had
decided long ago that Maxx would be gold-less.
I considered silver, to match the puck lights, but I
didn’t see any silver ones at HD that day.
Anyway, the black hinges would complement the black
drink holders, as well as the black power outlets that I’d be
installing.
Rather than try to recess the doors, which I felt was a fast
track to failure, I laser-cut a 1”-wide cedar strip for each
of the front upright 2x4’s so the door would sit flush with
it. To assure
that all four pieces be aligned properly, I used blue
painter’s tape to hold those strips and the two doors exactly
where I wanted them. With
them stuck like that, it was cake to screw and hinge them into
their correct positions on the first try.
The right-hand stayed in place well, but the left-hand door
swung way too freely. A
latch of some kind was going to be needed.
I thought about some kind of magnet, but no matter
how I looked at it, I was going to have to sink some screws
from the inside out, and with just a quarter inch of depth, it
just wasn’t going to work.
I decided on a slide bolt in the middle.
It didn’t work well at all.
Too
loose. I’m sure
it was my bad, but I deemed it not worth a re-try.
So, I went to my
go-to device, my laser, and cut two 2” x 1” rectangles, two 2”
x 2” squares, and one 6” x 1” dog-bone shaped piece.
I use strong 2-sided tape to secure the rectangles to
the doors, more tape to attach the squares to the rectangles,
bottom-aligned. That
left a 1” high gap, exactly ¼” deep, into which the dog-bone
fit perfectly. The
curved outer ends hold it snugly in place.
I lift up the bone and the doors open.
And no screws to mess with.
[Note: after
a couple of weeks, the tape began to weaken so I screwed the
rectangles in.]
Then one more idea hit me.
I already a DC/USB outlet with dimmer switch on a
temporary panel under the cabinets, and I fully intended to
keep that when I finalized that wall, but I did not have an AC
power on this side of the van.
There was a long extension cord that I had snaked
through the upper recesses, over the back doors and down by
the bed. It was
functional but laaaame.
I had been looking for some kind of outlets to put on the
desk, whenever I got around to that, and I found a really cool
drop-in grommet outlet with 2ACs and 2 USBs.
What a bonanza.
And I got to use the hole saw again!
Woohoo! Love
that thing!
So, right beside the bedside drink holder, I cut another 3.25
hole, and dropped the outlet into place.
It’s actually not much more than a specialized outlet
on the end of a 6’ extension cord.
I stashed my existing e-cord within the back corner
panels and plugged this into it.
Zingo. We have AC
power bedside. And
running water just an arm’s length away.
Sweet.
ADDENDUM
Electric
Water
FlowMax
Water
Pump - $71.95
CAMPMAX Water Container with Spigot, 5 Gallon - $40.99
Inchant Single Lever Flexible Pull Out Kitchen Water Tap - $20.99
Everbilt
2 in. x 10 ft. Polyethylene Discharge Hose - $19.24
½”
clear
plastic hoses and worm gear hose clamps
Gorilla
waterproof
tape
Dicor
Lap
Sealant – leftover from Step 1 (!)
Like
I
said, I took a couple of gambles that bonked in this Project. The tile floor was
the first. You
may have just read about that (if not, it’s the previous
chapter, called “The Non-Tile Floor”).
The second gamble was the foot pump for the sink. The failure here was
much more of a surprise.
The device had been chosen for its simplicity because a
more complicated one would bring a higher risk of leaks. Oh well, so much for
simple.
Actually,
this
failure was revealed only during my examination of the first
failure. Both gambles had been attempts to take a
simple way out and avoid more arduous tasks. Not an
unreasonable wish, right? Right??
Maybe
it
was where the pump had been installed. Maybe it was
how it had been installed. Maybe it was how hard I
had to step on it to get a worthwhile gush. Maybe
it was all of the above, or none of the above, or A and C but
not B, or whateverrrrr …. but it leaked.
It
wasn’t
a gusher, mind you. Oh no, nothing so
brazen. This was insidious: a trickle,
totally undetectable without minute scrutiny. No
water appeared on the upper side of the pump. No
water appeared on the top side of the tiles. It
seeped out in the darkness under the hose clamp and oozed its
way between the sub-floor plywood and the layer of
tempered hardboard (TH) that I had stuck the tiles to.
I
got lucky, I guess, in that the leak had apparently not been
strong enough or been going on long enough to get the subfloor
really wet. Also,
the tempered hardboard, being very porous on its underside
seemed to have acted almost like a sponge and soaked up a
goodly share of the water.
The TH was far more saturated than the surface of the
plywood was. Very
fortunate indeed to have found it when I did.
[If
you just read “The Non-Tile Floor”, that paragraph probably
seems redundant, but if you didn’t, it is necessary
exposition.]
But,
clearly,
that pump was a goner. This
was going to be a MAJOR change.
When that manual (or would “pedal” be a better word,
manual referring to things of the hand, and pedal
relating to feet, as in bipedal?) pump first worked,
I was elated that I had saved myself all that construction and
wiring that an electric water pump would have involved.
Well,
not
so elated now are ya, Ricko?
Ya lazy bastid.
Bah.
Lazy,
you
say, Mr. Narrator? Check
this out.
There
was
indeed a lesson learned from the leaky pump episode.
Before I took any steps towards the new arrangement,
I took everything out of the cabinet.
The sink structure has the four vertical studs on the
corners, of course, but it also has studs lying horizontally
all the way around the bottom.
The 2x4s are standing “the tall way”, creating a 3.5”
high wall around the base.
The wood is secured down with numerous ZMax brackets.
Within
that
“wall” the floor is raw plywood.
Given recent developments, I thought it would be a
good idea to give that wood a little protection from water. Good idea, yes?
Home
Depot
had not only the clear glossy polyureythane that I had used on
the cedar and the countertops, but they had a Triple Thick
clear glossy version as well!
I was all over that stuff.
But
before
I brushed any of that down, I took the roll of 2” Gorilla
Waterproof tape that I had also purchased and sealed off the
seams between floor and horizontal studs, effectively creating
a basin. Then,
with plenty of tape left, I laid down strips from left to
right all the way across the bottom.
Then
I
did the same from front to back.
Then, I brushed down a generous layer of
that 3X Poly all over the cabinet floor.
I also brushed it all over the inner walls and
upright studs, on the support blank for the pump, the
underside of the sink, every damn place I could reach.
Only
after
that was all dry did I even begin to think about placing
anything back into the cabinet.
OK,
that
was all good, but I still didn’t know a dang thang about water
pumps. So, first
things first: check
YouTube for how-to advice.
Well,
it
only took a couple of vids before I found a very good one,
specifically for the RV-friendly Flow-Max Water Pump.
It was hosted by a young woman, and she gave a very
clear step-by-step install.
I was able to see how to run the hoses and how to
connect the wires.
I
obviously had some work ahead of me, but it no longer daunted
me. There is
nothing misogynist in this comment, but I found myself saying,
“Well, if she can do it, I can do it.”
This
was
pretty much my mantra throughout the Project.
Every video that struck the chord with me – that is,
left me with a firm belief that I actually had the grasp that
I needed for a particular task – was saluted with a “If you
can do that, I can do that” response.
So,
I purchased the Flow-Max on ‘zon, and, while I was at it, I
tacked on a couple more upgrades.
First, I got a more useful freshwater tank.
The military style 6-gallon plastic can (which had
also been suggested by the foot pump people) got replaced by a
translucent 5-gallon tank with better lids.
It
holds
less water, yes, but it was the translucence that I was after. With the opaque gray
plastic, there was no way to see when your reservoir was
getting low. This
new one, though, was just a tad too long to sit flat within
the baseboards of the sink cabinet.
But I quickly found a way to turn that to my
advantage.
I
propped up the rear end on top of the 2x4 stud along the back. This tilted
everything forward, including the water itself, but not quite
far enough for the top front of the tank to interfere with the
closing of the cabinet. And,
that puts the wide refill opening in the easiest place
possible. Then, I
just made sure that the end of the outflow hose sat right down
there at the lowest point of the tank where it could suck
right up to the very last ounces.
For
the
tank that would hold the gray water (i.e., the drainage from
the sink), I just went with a lidded orange Home Depot
5-gallon pail. I
cut a hole near the center of the lid and positioned the 2”
rigid drain hose into it.
That
became a MAJOR inconvenience when gray-dumping time came
around. I could
not remove the lid or the bucket without unclamping the hose,
which required the power-screwer – and I had to use it again
to reattach the hose when I was done dumping.
Such a pain. That
needed upgrading as well (though it didn’t happen till a
couple weeks later).
I had been searching for more flexible
hose for quite a while, and then finally, I found my holy
grail: a 10’ roll
of flat, blue, 2” polyethylene discharge hose (listed on their
web site as “polyethlene pipe”) that HD had just gotten in
stock. This is
perrrfect! I even
bought a new 5-gallon pail to get a true fresh start.
The hole I cut was eye-shaped to fit the hose when it was
unrolled and flexed open.
Then I cut about 15” of hose, just enough to sink 1/2”
of hose under the lid, and easily clamped it to the underside
of the drain. This
thin material is flexible enough that I simply lift it out,
fold it up onto itself and clip it.
Then I slide and lift the bucket straight out.
When I put it back, I unclip it, unfold it, and place
the end of the hose back in the eye-shaped hole.
Easy-freaking-peazy.
The
third upgrade was the faucet.
The original one was the cheapest I could find. It was only about
five inches long and it sat barely above the countertop. This thing had been
a bad choice.
So,
I considered all of its bads and went and bought goods.
The Inchant faucet stands about a foot tall, has a
flexible gooseneck that will even allow me to gush water out
the open side door if I want to, and it has a simple lever
that I can move with my thumb if the rest of my hands are busy
holding water or something.
Huge improvement!
So,
all
of that was the easy part.
NOW for the pump itself.
First
of
all, the pump casing was about 7” high by about 4” wide, and
would protrude outward by about 3-4”.
It was too big to mount to any of the existing wooden
studs, so I went and got that 9” wide plank of ¾” Sande
plywood that I had used in conceptualizing the Sometimes
Shelf, cut it down from 40” to 24”, and power-screwed it
vertically onto the upper and lower studs along the rear side
of the sink cabinet. Now
I had a perfect, sturdy, convenient pump mount.
Getting the two, clear, plastic, 1” hoses attached
was quite simple: a
long one (4’ or so) from the bottom of the freshwater tank to
the pump (through the gap in the rear cap that was for the
spigot, if the tank were deployed differently), and a short
one (about 15”) from the pump to the faucet.
Then I slid the “worm gear” clamps into position and
tightened them.
That left the wiring.
Ohhh kayyy.
I had to pat myself on the back here.
Before putting the ceiling up, I ran a half-dozen
ten-foot-long, white-sheathed, red-and-black wires up across
the rafters, spaced a couple of feet apart, leaving a few feet
on each side that I could coil up and tuck into the recesses
for future use. You
know, just so if I ever wanted to add anything electric –
like, I dunno, maybe a water pump or something – I would
already have the wiring and would not have to take down the
whole damn ceiling.
Mannnn, was I glad about that!
The one across the very middle of the van was perfect
for this task. The
pre-stripped ends on the driver’s side just needed to be
connected to the fuse panel, but the ones across the van
needed more.
First of all, I had to drop this end of the wire down
to pump level without leaving an ugly white thing dangling out
for all to see. The
ProMaster’s inner frame is sturdy steel, but the ribs and such
are not solid steel. They
have holes and gaps and spaces, that, if you’re lucky, will
allow you to run wires or whatever through them.
The tricky part is that they have dead-ends here and
there too, and you can’t tell where they are because, well,
you can’t see through the steel.
I did get lucky and was able to drop my wire straight
down the vertical shaft just behind the slider door.
It dead-ended, but not till it was below sink level. At that point, I was
able to snake the wire out and make the necessary connections,
which were multiple.
Flow-Max comes with an on-off control.
It’s a red plastic rocker switch.
So, the wires from the power source needed to be
connected to the switch, and then the wires from the switch
needed to be connected to the motor on the pump.
So, for that, I had to remove the side panel of the
cabinet. A small
rectangle had to be cut through the ¼” cedar plywood, but
there was yet another snag; the little plastic frame of the
switch was too small to work with ¼” plywood.
Grrrr.
Once again, the laser at work came in
handy. I was able
to cut a small plate out of 1/16” plastic, and cut the exact
shape of the switch-unit out of the middle of that.
Then the switch could nestle in that plate.
Only then could I affix that combination to the
rectangular hole in the cedar and reattach the panel to the
cabinet. After
all of that, the final connections could be made and the wires
taped to the wall so as to be out of the way.
It was time to test it.
I flipped the rocker switch on, heard the pump motor
kick in, and saw the water start to flow through the clear
plastic hose and up into the pump.
I was feeling damn fine about my bad self….
Until water started spitting out in sprays from every
connection point. Switch
off!!!
Bahhh, I said sheepishly.
I guess attaching the hoses was easy, but attaching
them so they’ll be freaking watertight was going to
be another matter. The
50 PSI pressure and 3 gallons-per-minute flow rate were way
too strong for my preliminary hook-ups.
More work to do, Lou.
So, I took the following steps:
I took out my power drill, put in the flathead
screwdriver bit, and tightened those clamps about 100% tighter
than I had been able to get them by hand.
I fetched my tube of Dicor Lap Sealant, which you
will remember was so key in waterproofing the roof fan way
back Step 1. I
slathered that goop so thick all over each junction, totally
obliterating the clamps from sight.
I had some Gorilla Waterproof tape left, so after I
let Dicor sit for a while, I wrapped tight sleeves of tape
around each connection, up onto body of the pump and tight
around a few inches of hose.
Then, I doused the sleeve ends in Dicor.
It looks like a wreck, but after letting it set for a
few hours, I came back and flicked the rocker again.
The hoses filled up, there were NO SPRAYS AT ALL, and
the pump shut off when the pressure stabilized.
Yay!!
I then rotated the lever on my tall, upgraded faucet
and water gushed forth in a steady, strong, and controlled
flow. I looked
underneath and all was dry.
SUCCESS!! I have running
water!!
(And
half-a-year
later, still no leaks.)
Above (L to R): hand-held,
cordless vacuum; the orange tank for gray water; the yellow
“jug”; the erstwhile wastebasket that holds four 1-gallon
jugs as my back-up supply; the translucent freshwater tank
with easy-access lid.
Upper center: the
FlowMax water pump (before the extra waterproofing), next to
the rigid drainhose (which was replaced shortly thereafter).
Upper left: wiring
for rocker switch.
Far
right, for emergencies: the
still-unused as of this writing (thankfully) camping toilet. |